Buchanan and Press, September 22, 2003: Interview with Paul Krugman

SYNOPSIS: A very contentious Krugman interview where Pat Buchanan lies to his viewers about what Paul writes in The Great Unraveling and self-righteously rehashes the Enron non-scandal (Krugman had disclosed that he was on the Enron advisory board in the article Buchanan is talking about!), but Paul handles him pretty well

PAT BUCHANAN, CO-HOST: Good evening. I’m Pat Buchanan. We begin with another suicide bomb attack at the U.N. compound in Baghdad. Two people are dead, including the bomber, 19 more are injured. A U.N. representative said security is deteriorating to the point where they simply cannot get their job done.

PRESS: Our first guest tonight is “New York Times” columnist Paul Krugman. We spoke to Paul just a little earlier and I asked him if he really believes that President Bush deliberately misled Americans into going to war in Iraq.

PAUL KRUGMAN, “THE NEW YORK TIMES” COLUMNIST: I’m afraid so. It’s pretty clear that we were led to believe that there was an imminent threat when there was no imminent threat. That we were given constant innuendo, that Iraq had something to do with September 11 and we went to war on the basis that it was urgent and now we’ve-turns out we’ve committed about half our Army and untold tens of billions of dollars to something that really, whatever case you can make for it, was not the urgent matter that the administration pretended.

PRESS: But the new line is-and I heard it this morning, by the way, on national radio from Rush Limbaugh is, it doesn’t matter whether or not we found any weapons of mass destruction. Everybody agrees Saddam Hussein was an evil person and we’re better off without him.

KRUGMAN: There are a lot of evil guys in the world and there’s a lot of bad stuff that happens in the world. And the U.S.-even the U.S. has limited resources. What we’re planning to spend in Iraq over the next couple of years, the part they told us about, and I’m sure there is more we haven’t heard yet, is equivalent to our total foreign aid budget for about 15 years. It’s probably enough to save the lives of 100 million children if we were willing to spend it on fighting tropical diseases, providing clean water. Was this the best use of all that money? And there’s the national security aspect. Again, I’ve talked to some military types off the record and they’re crying. They say we’re degrading the quality of our Army. We’ve got 16 of the Army’s 33 combat brigades bogged down in a role, which is not really what they’re suited for. Yes, by all means we want to get rid of evil guys. But was this the prime, most important thing we needed to do in a world full of trouble?

BUCHANAN: All right, Mr. Krugman, in your-page five of your book you talked about us facing revolutionary power like Robespierre’s reign of terror and the Third Reich.

KRUGMAN: I never said that.

BUCHANAN: I wonder-well, you said totalitarian regimes of the 1930’s and only one came into existence...

(CROSSTALK)

BUCHANAN: ... in the 1930’s that I am aware of...

KRUGMAN: Well...

BUCHANAN: ... who are you talking about? Because I followed on the next page and you mention the Heritage Foundation, and what I want to know is are you serious?

KRUGMAN: Come on, if you actually read what I said there, I said that Kissinger was drawing parallels about the difference-the quote from Henry Kissinger that I rely on was drawing parallels between the difficulties that established regimes accustomed to stability have in dealing with powers that really are out there to change the system, that don’t accept...

BUCHANAN: Revolutionary powers.

KRUGMAN: That’s right. And it doesn’t-I also say there’s not a moral equivalence. So don’t try and throw me...

BUCHANAN: All right...

KRUGMAN: ... on the defensive here.

BUCHANAN: All right...

KRUGMAN: These are very radical people.

BUCHANAN: Who’s radical? You mentioned Grover Norquist...

KRUGMAN: Right.

BUCHANAN: Are you serious?

KRUGMAN: Yes.

BUCHANAN: I mean you’re talking about the Third Reich in Robespierre and Grover Norquist?

KRUGMAN: Is that really the best you can do, Mr. Buchanan?

BUCHANAN: No, is that the best you can do?

(CROSSTALK)

KRUGMAN: No. Come on...

BUCHANAN: You mentioned Norquist, I didn’t.

KRUGMAN: ... let’s not try to pretend the book is saying something it doesn’t. Right.

BUCHANAN: Did you mention Norquist?

KRUGMAN: I said very clearly that it’s not about moral equivalence. What it is about is that these are very radical people. When Grover Norquist, the most powerful lobbyist in Washington is closely associated...

BUCHANAN: You have to be kidding.

KRUGMAN: No...

BUCHANAN: The most powerful lobbyist...

KRUGMAN: All right...

BUCHANAN: Have you heard of the NRA? Have you heard of APAC (ph)?

KRUGMAN: Come on-closely associated with the Republican leadership says that his goal is to shrink the U.S. government down to a size where you can drown it in the bathtub. Then you know that something very drastic is happening and that all...

BUCHANAN: All right...

KRUGMAN: ... of the pretense of moderation, compassionate conservatism is just not the real thing.

BUCHANAN: All right, Mr. Krugman, I don’t care if Grover Norquist says he wants to get this down to the U.S. post office and get rid of the entire federal government. Bill knows, I know, everybody in this town knows that Grover Norquist is the guy who runs around with a tax-no new taxes pledge, some people sign it, some people don’t. He has no real power in this town and for you to talk about revolutionary power and then use terms like the Heritage Foundation, moderate conservative and Grover Norquist...

KRUGMAN: Oh my God...

BUCHANAN: ... the tax cutter, is a little absurd.

KRUGMAN: Well, all right. Let’s-you know, I thought we were going to have a discussion here, but let’s talk a little bit about Tom DeLay.

BUCHANAN: Sure.

KRUGMAN: Right. I mean one of the things I say in the book is when I talked about Tom DeLay and some of his positions, I got letters from liberals saying oh, aren’t you overreacting a bit? I’m not interested in what some crazy guy in Congress has to say. The important point to realize is that the people who have these really very extreme radical views who really don’t like the country the way it is today are not some crazy guy. This is the House majority leader, right?

BUCHANAN: All right, one follow up-one question, Bill. Can you name a single major social program from the new deal of great society that George Bush, in power three years, has completely abolished, one of those major agencies he’s abolished?

KRUGMAN: No he hasn’t, but he has starved the federal government to revenue. We’ve got a $500 billion deficit, of which about 60 percent is the direct result of his tax cuts. He has made it very clear that there’s no way he’s going to reclaim that revenue. You ask, where are we going to make up that deficit, because even the federal government has to pay its way. The only-you know Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid are where the money is. This is an administration that’s bait and switch. That’s what happened in the Iraq war. That’s what happens on the budget. They tell you one thing, but then the bill comes down and their intention is that ordinary, middle-class Americans will end up paying it.

BUCHANAN: Coming up-more with Paul Krugman. Should Congress give President Bush the 87 billion he wants for the mission in Iraq? We’ll ask Mr. Krugman what he says the economy-why he says the economy is headed for a meltdown if the president is re-elected. That’s next on BUCHANAN & PRESS.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

BUCHANAN: Tomorrow on BUCHANAN & PRESS, it’s actor Rob Lowe. This season the star of “West Wing” switches from the White House to the law. BUCHANAN & PRESS will talk to Rob Lowe tomorrow right here on MSNBC.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

PRESS: We’re back with Paul Krugman, “New York Times” columnist, an oasis of sanity, in my judgment at “The New York Times” and got a new book out called “The Great Unraveling”. Paul, I want to talk to you about the economy now. Last Saturday morning I was privileged to join a group called the International Council of Shopping Centers out in Half Moon Bay, California. Ahead of me on the program was a very noted California economist, Donald Straszheim. Mr. Straszheim told these shopping center moguls from around the world that the last three years of economic performance is the worst by any president in this country since Herbert Hoover and the depression. Do you agree with that assessment? And if so, why isn’t there more outrage?

KRUGMAN: Well, OK. I mean certainly in terms of jobs, he’s exactly right. I mean it’s a near lock now unless there’s a miracle between now and next November that George Bush will be the first president since Herbert Hoover to finish a term with fewer people working than when he started and that’s-so and that’s what matters. Jobs is the most important thing and the job performance is just terrible. I think the lack of outrage-I think there’s actually quite a lot more outrage than people realize. It’s simmering, but they’ve had a lot of excuses. There’s a war on. Terrorists are responsible for the job destruction in this country. It’s-it takes some time and of course, we are a rich country. People started off with a lot of reserves of savings, but it’s actually very nasty. I think that the unemployment numbers you see actually seriously understate the amount of damage that’s being done to ordinary families right now.

PRESS: Let’s tie the two together. Because we started out talking about Iraq and now we’re talking about tax cuts. Can we afford the cost of occupation in Iraq and the Bush tax cuts at the same time? And if Democrats propose rescinding the tax cuts, aren’t they really just going in front of the American people and saying here we are, we are Democrats, we want to raise taxes again.

KRUGMAN: Well, I’m not-I’m going to leave the political dilemmas to other people. It’s tricky, but one thing to point out is that for the most part, ordinary Americans didn’t get much of a tax cut. The typical families had a few hundred dollars. The-about a third of the tax cuts have gone to people making more than $300,000 a year. So we’re really not — you can roll back a lot of the tax cuts without really have much impact at all on ordinary families. The short answer is no, can’t afford it. Roughly speaking, crunch through it all, say that we’re going to have an economic recovery, but take into account the fact that the baby boomers are out there and will be demanding their Social Security and Medicare...

BUCHANAN: Mr. Krugman...

KRUGMAN: The federal government is about 25 percent short of the revenue it needs to provide the services we now expect from the federal government. And I’ve...

BUCHANAN: Mr. Krugman...

KRUGMAN: ... heard nothing realistic from the administration about how they’re going to make up that gap.

BUCHANAN: It’s the deficit. OK. Let me read you a quote of yours, Mr. Krugman. You said, even as George Bush stunned reporters by declaring that-quote - “we have found the weapons of mass destruction”, the Republican National Committee declared that the latest tax cut benefits everyone who pays taxes...

KRUGMAN: Right.

BUCHANAN: ... and that is simply a lie.

KRUGMAN: (UNINTELLIGIBLE)

BUCHANAN: Didn’t you just say that the-certain folks only got small taxes...

KRUGMAN: No, I said...

BUCHANAN: ... of a hundred-or to a couple of hundred dollars?

(CROSSTALK)

BUCHANAN: What I’m asking you is, didn’t virtually everyone get a tax cut?

KRUGMAN: Well, about a third of the population got nothing at all.

(CROSSTALK)

KRUGMAN: Come on.

BUCHANAN: Are these taxpayers...

KRUGMAN: I said the typical...

BUCHANAN: Are these taxpayers...

KRUGMAN: Yes, they’re taxpayers...

BUCHANAN: ... that didn’t get a tax cut?

KRUGMAN: Yes. Actually, it turns out that many people who pay payroll taxes, but don’t pay income taxes got nothing and it turns out even eight million people who pay income taxes got nothing. No, this was just flat a lie...

BUCHANAN: All right...

KRUGMAN: Might I suggest you do some homework before you go after me on that one?

BUCHANAN: All right, well let me suggest you do some homework when you compare Bush, his six percent unemployment with the-Herbert Hoover, who got us up to 25 percent. It is true that Mr. Bush added from four to six percent unemployment, but that is hardly the worst situation since the Depression, since Jimmy Carter gave us 21 percent interest rates, 13 percent inflation and up to 10 percent unemployment...

(CROSSTALK)

BUCHANAN: ... seven percent when he ran.

(CROSSTALK)

BUCHANAN: ... so how do you compare it with the Depression?

KRUGMAN: Unemployment is a statistic, which can change its meaning over time. The real question-the things you want to look at is job loss, duration of unemployment, stress on families. Now actually the worst year since the Great Depression was 1982, not right now, but it was brief. This is three years of grinding steady job loss. We’re-the amazing thing is we’re almost two years into an alleged recovery and we’re still losing jobs and that is the source of the extraordinary...

(CROSSTALK)

BUCHANAN: OK. I accept those facts that 1982 was the bottom. OK. Let me ask you this, though, Mr. Krugman, you’re very good at attacking Mr. Bush as he lies, he distorts, et cetera. Let me ask you about your personal situation. You took $50,000 from Enron while sitting on an advisory board for Enron and writing...

KRUGMAN: Oh God...

BUCHANAN: ... “Fortune” magazine...

KRUGMAN: I wrote a piece...

BUCHANAN: Is that true?

KRUGMAN: Yes, I wrote a piece saying the markets were great using Enron as an example and declared the connection. Now, look, I was a pretty highly paid business consultant speaker in those years. I was not writing for “The New York Times”. William Kristol of “The Weekly Standard” was on that board...

BUCHANAN: Right.

KRUGMAN: ... for two years, received $100,000. This was not-again, I’m really kind of disappointed. Is this really the best you can do?

(CROSSTALK)

KRUGMAN: Can’t we talk about the substance of your arguments?

BUCHANAN: No...

KRUGMAN: Did I ever...

BUCHANAN: ... you go after people’s character and motives and he lies and he distorts and so and so. Grover Norquist is a revolutionary and Heritage Foundation...

KRUGMAN: Well...

BUCHANAN: I think we can call you on some of these. Would you apologize right now for writing that piece on Enron when you’re getting $50,000, when you see how those folks got...

KRUGMAN: When the piece begins by saying full disclosure, I’m a member of an Enron advisory committee and then I said, gee, it’s really interesting. I went there and saw the market at work. OK, this is-by the way, this is one of the points I make in the book. The response of these people to substantive criticism of their policies is to send the attack dogs after the critics.

(CROSSTALK)

BUCHANAN: When you call people liars...

PRESS: I want to follow up on that...

BUCHANAN: ... that’s not substantive criticism.

PRESS: I want to follow up on that, Paul, because you have been called America’s most dangerous liberal columnist. I wish had that title, frankly, but you’re the one who’s got it. So, what happens when you take on this White House? Have you heard from anybody at the White House?

(CROSSTALK)

PRESS: ... called you?

KRUGMAN: Ari Fleischer tried to call me during the campaign and when I called the number back, it was out of service. The-I hear indirectly. They have-there are whole Web sites devoted to stalking me. I mean it’s a pretty amazing thing. I am not sure how many columnists could function under that level of scrutiny. It’s...

BUCHANAN: Oh come on...

KRUGMAN: ... and of course, I get massive, you know...

(CROSSTALK)

BUCHANAN: You mean-well hold it. I have to interrupt. Mr. Krugman, you can’t function because somebody’s got a Web site...

KRUGMAN: Hey, I am functioning.

BUCHANAN: Look, we all have Web sites devoted to us, Mr. Krugman. Maybe you deserve it as well as I do.

KRUGMAN: Well that’s fine. As I said, I think I am functioning. But it’s-look-it’s-I have to say considering the amount of hate mail, the amount of attacking I get, I think I’m holding up pretty well. Damn few serious errors really popping up.

PRESS: Keep on...

(CROSSTALK)

PRESS: ... trucking Paul Krugman. Thank you for joining us...

KRUGMAN: Well, thanks a lot.

PRESS: ... and the book is “The Great Unraveling”. Good to have you with us.

BUCHANAN: OK. Coming up-author and radio talk show host Laura Ingraham. Will the California recall place take place on October 7 as scheduled? Will Gray Davis survive or will he be terminated? This is MSNBC.

Originally broadcast, 9.22.03